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Tuesday 30th of September 2025

26 Ekadashis and Their Stories: A Complete Guide


ekadasi fasting rules in tamil

Ekadashi is one of the most sacred fasting days observed by Hindus. Occurring twice every lunar month—on the 11th day of the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning (Krishna Paksha) moon—Ekadashi is considered highly auspicious for spiritual growth, self-purification, and devotion to Lord Vishnu. There are 26 Ekadashis in a year, each with its own unique story, significance, and benefits.

Observing Ekadashi is believed to wash away sins, grant liberation (Moksha), and bring prosperity. This article presents a detailed, evergreen guide to all 26 Ekadashis, their stories, fasting rules, and spiritual benefits.

List of 26 Ekadashis

Ekadashi Name Paksha (Fortnight) Significance
1. Putrada Ekadashi Shukla (Pausha) Blesses devotees with children and family happiness
2. Shattila Ekadashi Krishna (Magha) Importance of donating sesame seeds for purification
3. Jaya Ekadashi Shukla (Magha) Destroys sins and grants liberation
4. Vijaya Ekadashi Krishna (Phalguna) Grants victory in endeavors
5. Amalaki Ekadashi Shukla (Phalguna) Worship of Amla tree, devotion to Vishnu
6. Papamochani Ekadashi Krishna (Chaitra) Removes accumulated sins
7. Kamada Ekadashi Shukla (Chaitra) Fulfills desires, removes curses
8. Varuthini Ekadashi Krishna (Vaishakha) Protection from misfortune
9. Mohini Ekadashi Shukla (Vaishakha) Named after Mohini avatar of Vishnu, removes delusion
10. Apara Ekadashi Krishna (Jyeshtha) Grants great merit, removes grave sins
11. Nirjala Ekadashi Shukla (Jyeshtha) Waterless fast, gives benefits of all Ekadashis
12. Yogini Ekadashi Krishna (Ashadha) Removes diseases, ensures health
13. Devshayani Ekadashi Shukla (Ashadha) Vishnu goes to cosmic sleep (Chaturmas begins)
14. Kamika Ekadashi Krishna (Shravana) Destroys past sins
15. Putrada Ekadashi Shukla (Shravana) Blesses childless couples
16. Aja Ekadashi Krishna (Bhadrapada) Removes sins of many births
17. Parivartini Ekadashi Shukla (Bhadrapada) Vishnu turns in his sleep, grants moksha
18. Indira Ekadashi Krishna (Ashwin) Liberates ancestors from suffering
19. Papankusha Ekadashi Shukla (Ashwin) Removes sins, grants heaven
20. Rama Ekadashi Krishna (Kartik) Pleasing to Rama, grants liberation
21. Devutthana Ekadashi Shukla (Kartik) Vishnu wakes from sleep, auspicious beginnings
22. Utpanna Ekadashi Krishna (Margashirsha) Birth of Ekadashi Devi
23. Mokshada Ekadashi Shukla (Margashirsha) Grants liberation to ancestors
24. Saphala Ekadashi Krishna (Pausha) Ensures success in endeavors
25. Shattila Ekadashi Krishna (Magha) (Repeated annually) Purifies with sesame donations
26. Vaikunta Ekadashi Shukla (Dhanur Masa) Gate to Vaikunta opens, grants moksha

26-ekadashis

Stories & Significance of Each Ekadashi

1. Putrada Ekadashi

King Suketuman and Queen Shaibya were childless and grief-stricken. By observing this vrat with devotion, they were blessed with a son. This Ekadashi is considered highly beneficial for those seeking children and happiness in family life.

2. Shattila Ekadashi

Once, a pious but miserly woman never donated food or sesame seeds. Lord Vishnu appeared in disguise and requested sesame seeds, teaching that giving til on this day purifies body and soul.

3. Jaya Ekadashi

A cursed Gandharva couple took birth as demons. By fasting on Jaya Ekadashi, they were liberated from their curse and attained their original celestial forms. This Ekadashi frees devotees from grave sins.

4. Vijaya Ekadashi

Before crossing the ocean to Lanka, Lord Rama observed this Ekadashi. With its merit, he gained strength and victory over Ravana.

5. Amalaki Ekadashi

This Ekadashi involves worshipping the sacred Amla tree. A king who observed this vrat attained liberation, and all his subjects were freed from sins.

6. Papamochani Ekadashi

A sage named Medhavi was cursed by a celestial maiden. By observing Papamochani Ekadashi, he was freed from the curse and regained his spiritual merit.

7. Kamada Ekadashi

A Gandharva cursed to be a demon was redeemed when his wife observed this Ekadashi with devotion. This vrat fulfills desires and removes curses.

8. Varuthini Ekadashi

King Mandhata observed this fast and was protected from great misfortune. This day shields devotees from calamities.

9. Mohini Ekadashi

Associated with the Mohini avatar of Vishnu, this day removes delusion and bestows clarity. It is said to help devotees overcome attachment and illusion.

10. Apara Ekadashi

This Ekadashi grants great merit equivalent to performing Ashwamedha Yajna. It washes away even the gravest sins.

11. Nirjala Ekadashi

Bhima, unable to fast on other Ekadashis due to hunger, was advised by sage Vyasa to observe this single day without water. It grants the merit of all 24 Ekadashis combined.

12. Yogini Ekadashi

A gardener cursed with leprosy was cured after observing Yogini Ekadashi. This vrat is known to remove diseases and grant health.

13. Devshayani Ekadashi

On this day, Lord Vishnu goes into cosmic sleep (Yoga Nidra) for four months. Devotees start Chaturmas vrat from this day.

14. Kamika Ekadashi

This day is known for destroying sins of the past. Worshipping Tulsi plant and Lord Vishnu is considered highly auspicious.

15. Shravana Putrada Ekadashi

Similar to Pausha Putrada, this day blesses couples with children. Childless couples observe this vrat for progeny.

16. Aja Ekadashi

King Harishchandra regained his lost kingdom and son by observing Aja Ekadashi. It is said to remove sins of many births.

17. Parivartini Ekadashi

Lord Vishnu turns to his other side while resting during Chaturmas. This day is auspicious for seeking moksha.

18. Indira Ekadashi

A Brahmin named Indrasena freed his father from Yama’s abode by observing this vrat. It helps ancestors attain liberation.

19. Papankusha Ekadashi

This day destroys all sins and assures a place in Vaikuntha for the devotee.

20. Rama Ekadashi

This day is especially dear to Lord Rama. Observing this fast removes negative karma and grants liberation.

21. Devutthana Ekadashi

Lord Vishnu wakes from cosmic sleep. This day is celebrated with Tulsi Vivah and marks the start of auspicious rituals like marriages.

22. Utpanna Ekadashi

Ekadashi Devi was born on this day from Lord Vishnu to destroy the demon Mura. Observing this vrat protects devotees from enemies.

23. Mokshada Ekadashi

A king was able to liberate his father from hell after observing this vrat. This Ekadashi grants moksha to ancestors.

24. Saphala Ekadashi

A prince who was banished from his kingdom regained his throne after observing this Ekadashi. It brings success in life.

25. Shattila Ekadashi (Annual)

Repeats each year, emphasizing the importance of charity and til daan.

26. Vaikunta Ekadashi

Considered the most important Ekadashi, devotees pass through the Vaikuntha Dwaram (symbolic gate to heaven). Observing this vrat ensures liberation.

Fasting Rules (Vrata Vidhi)

  • Wake up early, bathe, and offer prayers to Lord Vishnu.
  • Fast from sunrise on Ekadashi until the next day’s sunrise.
  • Some devotees observe a Nirjala fast (no food, no water).
  • Those unable to fully fast may take fruits, milk, and water (Phalahar).
  • Avoid grains, beans, onion, garlic, and tamasic foods.
  • Spend the day chanting Vishnu mantras, reading scriptures, and meditating.
  • Break the fast (Parana) on the next day’s Dwadashi morning.

Benefits of Observing Ekadashi

  • Cleansing of sins and bad karma
  • Improved discipline and control over desires
  • Mental clarity and emotional balance
  • Spiritual growth and devotion to Vishnu
  • Health benefits due to intermittent fasting
  • Attainment of Moksha (liberation)

Ekadashi is a divine opportunity to purify the body, mind, and soul while deepening devotion to Lord Vishnu. Observing all 26 Ekadashis in a year is considered equivalent to performing great yajnas (sacrifices) and ensures spiritual upliftment. Share this article with your family and friends so they too can benefit from the sacred practice of Ekadashi fasting.

This post is published by..

Umamaheswari Sivanesan

Vanakkam! I'm Uma, currently living in Chennai. I hold a Master’s degree in Chemistry (M.Sc.), but my true passion lies in spirituality and the rich cultural heritage of Tamil traditions.

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